Nonlinear Differential Variational-Hemivariational Inequalities with Applications

Contract Number: UMO-2021/41/B/ST1/01636
Duration: 20 January 2022 - 19 January 2026
Beneficiary: Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland

The project is located in the mainstream of Partial Differential Equations and Applied Mathematics, and concentrates on mathematically challenging and practically important classes of nonlinear differential variational-hemivariational inequalities, evolution inclusions and various constrained multivalued problems in infinite dimensional Banach spaces.
The project addresses detailed theoretical questions on well-posedness, classification of inequalities, the properties of the solution set, generic regularity and smoothness of solutions, sensitivity analysis, associated optimal control and inverse problems, etc.
More appropriate formulations are based on two relatively new concepts: the differential variational inequality introduced in 2008 infinite dimensions and the hemivariational inequality initiated in the 1980's. The concept of hemivariational inequality has been originated from variational descriptions of physical processes, and has a precise physical meaning expressing the principle of virtual work or power introduced by Fourier in 1823, and is based on the notion of generalized subgradient of Rockafellar-Clarke for locally lipschitz functions.
The goal of the project is to achieve a progress in the development of a general theory of differential variational-hemivariational inequalities. We study a plethora of impressive applications of new mathematical models with nonsmooth potentials described by differential variational-hemivariational inequalities to contact mechanics of solids (in elasticity, viscoelasticity, viscoplasticity, piezoelectricity, thermoviscoelasticity, electro-elasticity) and of fluids (non-Newtonian fluids, rheological models), and other areas (electrical circuits, economical dynamics, complementarity problems, trafic network problems, biomechanics, medicine, biology, geophysics, etc.).

Research plan:

1. Constrained history-dependent differential hemivariational inequalities
2. Generalized quasi-variational-hemivariational inequalities
3. Coupled systems of history-dependent evolution inclusions
4. Applications to novel mathematical models in various areas